怎样理解和记忆英文单词"Crush"的含义、翻译和用法?

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英文单词:Crush

音标:/krʌʃ/

中文翻译

  1. vt. 压碎,粉碎

  2. vt. 使受挫败,压倒

  3. n. 迷恋,暗恋

英文释义

  1. to press something so hard that it is damaged or injured, or changes shape

  2. to defeat someone completely

  3. a strong but temporary feeling of liking someone

词根词源: "Crush"来自于中世纪英语词汇"cruschen",意思为压碎,破碎。"cruschen"又来源于旧法语"croussir",意为崩溃,碎裂。

助记

  1. Crush可以联想到榨汁机(juice crusher)压碎水果制成果汁,帮助记忆"压碎,粉碎"的含义。

  2. Crush中包含"rush","rush"有冲的意思,联想到被强大的力量冲击,有助于记忆"使受挫败,压倒"的含义。

  3. Crush的第三个含义"迷恋,暗恋"可以联想到“心动的感觉像是被压碎一样”,帮助记忆。

例句

  1. Be careful not to crush the box. (小心别把箱子压坏了。)

  2. Our team was crushed in yesterday's game. (我们的队在昨天的比赛中被彻底击败了。)

  3. She has a crush on him. (她对他有一种暗恋的感觉。)

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