人教版七年级英语下册全攻略!重点短语、句型、语法讲解,一次性掌握!

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

重点短语

1.play the guitar 弹吉他
2.play chess 下棋
3.speak English 说英语
4 want to do sth 想做某事
5.join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
6.match.....with 与......匹
7.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部
8.what club 什么俱乐部
9.asports cub 一个体育俱乐部
10.be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事
11.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
12.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
13.let's join 让我们加入
14.sound good 听起来不错
15.students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生
16.talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话
17.after school 放学后
18.do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫
19.show sb.sth=show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人
20.play games with people 和人们做游戏
21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐音
22.help for old people 对老人的帮助
23.be good with...和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道
24.be fee / be busy 空闲的/忙的
25.in July在六月份
26.tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事
27.make fiends with... 和某人交朋友
28.call sb. at ..... 给某人打电话。
29.on the weekend 在周未
30.help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
31.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
32.English-speaking students 说英语的学生
33.It is+adj+( for sb.) to sth做某事(对于某人来说)是
34.play the piano 弹钢琴
35.play the violin 拉小提琴
36.the Students’ ports Center 学生运动中心
37.need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事
38.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
39.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
40.be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节

重点句型

1.Can you swim?你会游泳吗 ?

No,I can't. 不,我不会。

2.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗 ?

3.I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部

4.What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?

5.You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事

6.Sounds good. But I like to draw , too. 听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画

7.Then join two clubs -the story telling club and the art club! 那么就请加人两个俱乐部--讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部

8.Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗? 。-

No , he can't, but he can speak Chinese. 不会,但他会讲汉语

9.Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融治吗 ?

10.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴 ?

语法讲解

情态动词can

情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态,本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用的情态动词有 canmay, must, could, shall , will ,need 等 情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形,并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

1、情态动词can的用法

(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。

例如:Millie can play the piano.

(2)表示许可,意为“可以”。

例如: You can use my pen. Can you pass me the books?

(3)表示推测,意为“可能,会”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中

例如:Can he be here?

He can't have fnished his homework

 

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

重点短语

1.go to school 去上学
2.get up 起床
3.get dressed 穿衣服
4.brush teeth 刷牙
5.eat breakfast 吃早饭
6.take a shower 洗澡
7.what time 什么时间
8.at six forty 在六点四十
9.an interesting job 一个有趣的工作
10.at the radio station 在广播电视台
11.usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/总是/经常/有时/从不
12.your radio show 你的广播节目
13.fom .....to 从....到....
14.at night 在夜晚
15.a funny time 一个有趣的时间
16.take exercise 锻炼
17.be late for.....因...迟到
18.at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十
19.on weekends 在周未
20.on school days 在上学日
21 half past six 六点半
22.a quarter past three 三点过一刻(3:15 )
23.a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 (9:45 )
24.do (one's) homework 做某人的)家庭作业
25.take a walk 散步
26.go to bed 睡觉
27.eat quickly 吃得快
28.have much time 有许多时间
29.half an hour 半个/时
30.get home 到达家
31.either.....or 或者...或者...
32.eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐
33.lots of =a lot of 许多
34.be good for ..... 对.....有益
35.taste good 尝起来好
36.do her homework 做她的家庭
37.have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式
38.have dinner 吃晚饭

重点句型

1.What time do you go to school?你几点去上学 ?

2.What time do you usually take a shower . Kick? 瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴 ?

I usually take a shower at six forty. 我通常六点四十淋浴。

3.When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班?

At eleven oclock,so I'm never late for work. 十一点,我上班从来没有迟到过

4.What time do they get dressed? 他们几点钟穿上衣服 ?

They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是七点二十穿上衣服

5.What time does your best fiend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点去上学 ?

6.When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常几点钟吃正餐 ?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐

7.When I get home. I always do my homework first。 我到家后,总是先做家庭作业

8.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏

语法讲解

频度副词

英语中常见的频度副词有usually,sometimes,always,often,seldom,never 等,它们用来表示动作发生的频率,但是在程度上有所区别,频率由高到低依次是:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。

频度副词放在 be 动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前,对频率的提问用 how often。

He's always busy

I never play a trick on others
 

Unit 3 How do you get to school ?

重点短语

1.get to schol 到达学校
2.take the train 乘火车
3.take the subway 乘地铁
4.ride a bike 骑自行车
5.how do you get to school 怎么到达学校
6.one hundred and five 105
7.how far 多远
8.how long多长时间
9.it takes sb. some time to do sth. 它花费某人多长时间做某事
10.ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校
11.walk to,drive to ,fy to... 步行去...;开车去...;坐飞机去
12.every day 每天
13.I'm not sure我不敢确信
14.about=around 大约
15.10 kilometers 十公里
16.good exercise 好的锻炼
17.drive his car to work 开车去上班
18.in his father's car 坐父亲的车
19.need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
20.what do you think of...=how do you like... 你觉得怎么样?
21.cross the river 过河
22.It is easy to get to school 到达学校很容易
23.there is 有
24.between...and... 在两者之间
25.no= not any /not a 没有
26.The river runs quickly. 河水流得快
27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon 时间上快
28.on a ropeway 在索道上
29.go on a ropeway to cross the niver 坐索道穿过河
30.love to do 喜欢做某事
31.an 11-year-old boy 一个11 岁大的男孩
32.ten minutes’ walk /a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路
33.be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事
34.leave for ...到某地
35.be afraid to do,be afraid of sth. / doing... 害怕做某事
36.come true 实现
37.thanks for +n /doing sth. 为...而感谢
38.at about 8:00 在大约8点
39.How to do it? 怎么来做它?

重点句型

1.Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? 喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的 ? I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢 ? I ride my bike. 我是骑自行车到校的。

2.I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? 我每天骑自行车上学,你呢? I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学

3.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?

4.How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多长时间 ? About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约十五分钟

5.Well, have a good day at school。 祝你在学校度过愉快的一天 You.too.你也是

6.How do you get to school? 你是如何到校的? Well,I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. 我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。

7.Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车?

8.For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。

9.There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。

10.There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡

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